As encoders, these circuits can be widely employed in those high-performance functions that impose extraordinary design constraints with respect to high frequency, minimal area and low energy consumption. Logic circuit Introduction to information theory and applications Nigerian broadcasting code ,6th edition Digital Logic Circuit Analysis and Design A. Test vectors are proposed to achieve 100% defect coverage. Besides, defect analysis caused by single missing cells, single extra added cells and misplaced cells is also explored. ![]() Stuck-at-fault effect analysis on the circuits has been performed. ![]() The dissipated energy explores that the designs have lower energy dissipation. The design consistency is verified through theoretical values. The circuits are evaluated based on area and operating speed. ![]() (a) Construct the minimized p-term table for this converter. The proposed converter circuit is made up with new QCA 2:1 multiplexer, which dominates the other existing designs in terms of QCA cells and device density. A BCD-to-XS3 code converter is to be designed by using a 4 x 12x 4 PAL. The nanoscale faster low-power circuit for these thermometer code-to-gray code converter has been achieved with quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA). This article proposes the thermometer code converter, which eliminates the requirement of binary code converter to generate gray codes in different digital modulation techniques like pulse code modulation.
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